Saturday, November 28, 2015

San Francisco Coffee

A $6 latte better be good, and yet SF consistently disappoints.  The majority of coffee shops put out something burnt, sour, oily or tastelessly milky.

Everyone has his own opinion of a good latte.  That said, there are so many shills out there pushing mildly positive reviews of anything.  These reviews should get you started on finding reasonable coffee:

SF Coffee Shops

Wednesday, January 22, 2014

The Sad State of the Blue Cross Blue Shield PPO plans: Premera, Amazon and Empire Blue Cross

Oh, the sad state of the Blue Cross Blue Shield PPO plans.

The whole point of such a plan is doctor choice, right?  By agreeing to pay higher coinsurance for out-of-network care, you can go to any doctor you like(*).  In my case, the in-network coinsurance rate is 10%, and the out-of-network is 30%.

(*)In order to make this work, of course, you need to cap the charge from the out-of-network doctor to a reasonable level (known as the allowable amount).  In fact, "reasonable" has been the historical standard -- the doctor's charge must not exceed a "usual, customary and reasonable" (UCR) amount, often implemented as some percentage (say, 80%) of the typical charges for that service in that geographical area.

There have been many arguments over the proper calculation of that UCR amount, and the lawsuits have flown.  New York State sued several insurers over their use of the Ingenix database, which NYS claimed understated the true UCR cost of medical services.  The resulting settlement required the insurers to fund a new database, Fair Health, to properly estimate these costs.

Unfortunately, the result has not been what NYS had hoped.  Many health insurers have stopped using UCR altogether and have moved to a more "objective" standard for the allowable amount -- the Medicare reimbursement rate.  I'm no expert in Medicare, but it's clear to everyone that Medicare pays much, much less than a UCR rate.

Enter my story.  I work at Amazon.com, at this point a very large internet company that would seem to offer reasonable benefits.  Prior to 2013, our medical plan was with Aetna.  In 2013, we switched to Premera.  That change cost me $5,000.

I needed some surgery, and I was warned away from the leading practitioner in Seattle.  In fact, for this particular surgery, most of the people in the online forums I frequented mentioned the quality of a surgeon in New York City.  He was high-volume and had published very encouraging results.  (I don't think I'd call him a boutique surgeon, though, and his rates were entirely within reasonable amounts.)

Amazon's contract with Premera is UCR-based, in general.  Though Premera doesn't operate in New York City, they tout the expansiveness of the Blue Cross Blue Shield doctor network, of which they're a member.  There's a Blue Cross Blue Shield affiliate in New York City, Empire Blue Cross.  I thereby have access (i.e. in-network) to any of the doctors contracted with Empire.  Great.  As I've said, though, my surgeon was out-of-network.

Unfortunately, here's the kicker: even though Premera is Amazon's insurer, and even though my surgeon had no relationship with Empire Blue Cross since he's out-of-network, Amazon's contract with Premera stipulates that the local affiliate, Empire, sets the allowable amount.  And Empire...wait for it... uses the Medicare rate.  $3,500 is allowed for a surgery that has a Fair Health UCR of $19,000.

Too bad I couldn't convince my doctor to come visit a Seattle hospital and operate here.

Here's where I note that Amazon's previous contract with Aetna paid UCR in New York City.  Their allowable would have covered the whole amount.  Note, however, that I believe Aetna does offer some plans using the Medicare rate.

So...whatever.  I negotiated with the surgeon and paid a reduced rate.  When all was said and done, I was out about $5,000 that I wouldn't have otherwise paid.  It was worth it.
I petitioned to Amazon to overrule this decision (we're a self-funded plan), but I was denied.  I suppose I can see the other side to it -- I mean, I did know what it would cost and went ahead anyway, and the UCR in New York City is a lot higher than the UCR in Seattle (again, according to Fair Health).  Amazon suggested that I continue my appeal with Premera (which denied both my level 1 and level 2 appeals), although this was a strange request -- from what I gathered talking to Premera, this was an Amazon-specific clause that allows the host Blue to set the allowable amount.  Premera was just following the contract that Amazon had requested.

In the end, though, I think it's wrong of Premera to allow Amazon to play these games with their PPO offering and also to pretend there's more doctor choice in their plans than there really is.  They write the documentation for Amazon; they stand behind their plan; and they allowed Amazon to weaken the offering in a very subtle, underhanded way.

Interestingly, I filed a complaint about this with the Washington State insurance office, but it turns out that self-funded plans such as Amazon's are not regulated by the state, only by Federal law (ERISA).  Premera rightly requested the WA State Insurance Commissioner to remove the complaint.

Sunday, October 27, 2013

Home, Auto and Umbrella Insurance

Disclaimer:
I am not a lawyer or insurance broker, and the following observations are based solely on my reading of each company's insurance contracts.  I may be wrong in my reading.  You are responsible for understanding your own policies.


Introduction

I recently shopped for new insurance (home, auto and personal umbrella).  It's difficult to find discussions on how to go about it.  Here was my approach.

My list of priorities:
  1. Coverage
  2. Claims handling reputation
  3. Good customer service
  4. Price
With the exception of one or two sites (particularly the Jack Hungelmann stuff), it's mostly impossible to find discussions of coverage.  I read Jack's stuff.  He discusses the differences among umbrella policies, and he has some useful comparison charts.  Then, whenever I was seriously considering a policy, I asked the agent/broker to send me a sample policy.

For claims handling reputation, I relied mostly on the typical rating sources: JD Power, Consumer Reports, and my state's Insurance Commissioner's office (list of complaints for each company).  It's hard to know the importance of a high score, though.  This is a regulated economy where (I hope) it's not possible for a company to systematically defraud consumers without recourse.  What are the chances that I get in a situation where one company will make good, but another won't?  How likely is it that one company will underestimate a repair, and I won't be able to contest it with an independent appraiser?  (I don't know the answers to these questions!)  In any case, if you think I'm naive, then you should probably weigh this dimension more heavily than I did.

For customer service, I just based it on my experiences dealing with the company or the agent.  How hard was it for them to answer a concern about a policy exclusion and get a clear answer?  Could I get through to the company directly?  Was the agent's or broker's written assurance binding?  Did he or she know that umbrellas weren't identical (particularly when compared to home and auto)?  Did I feel like I was getting glad-handed?  All pretty subjective stuff, and your mileage may vary.

Price was fairly easy:  I got lots of quotes.  Even for the same underlying insurer, I sometimes got quotes from more than one broker since, bizarrely, they could differ.  A lot.  If you don't believe it, check out Checkbook.  They found the same thing.

I mostly compared the following companies:
  • Amica
  • State Farm
  • Metlife
  • Safeco
  • Pemco
  • Progressive
  • Allstate
There were some others that were instantly rejected (e.g. Erie and Auto-Owners don't write in WA state).

FINDINGS

Coverage:

It's surprising how many differences there are between umbrella policies, more so than between auto and home policies.

Amica's home policy will cover structural damage arising from water seepage that occurs behind walls (e.g. leaking pipes), while Safeco's (and most others) will not.

Amica's and Metlife's umbrellas cover you for damage to someone else's property that was in your care; State Farm's does not (except for rental properties and watercraft).

Amica won't cover liability arising out of the rental of a "big" boat (longer than 26 ft or so, or with more than 50hp), unless you buy watercraft insurance.  Metlife will.

Progressive's umbrella provides no protection for online communications, which would seem to mean postings in forums, blogs, etc.

Amica's umbrella insures your household, anyone to whom you lend your cars, and anyone who has vicarious liability for your actions.  Allstate's umbrella, on the other hand, insures you, your spouse, and your relatives if they live in the house and they aren't over 25 (for auto liability, anyway).  So, Amica's umbrella covers a friend who borrows your car; Allstate's does not.

Here was my opinion of umbrella policies, based on their contract language:

Best:
Amica -- very inclusive, insured is broadly defined.
Metlife -- very inclusive, except that auto is following-form and insured is more tightly defined

Good:
State Farm -- pretty good, but insured is more tightly defined, no contractual liability, limited care/custody/control, questionable childcare coverage (i.e. nannies)
Pemco -- pretty good, no c/c/c, no contractual,
Safeco -- no care/custody/control for vacation rentals,

Bad:
Progressive -- almost entirely an excess liability policy, with hardly any drop-down coverage.

Unknown:
Allstate -- very hard to read their new umbrella policy.  It's sort of a mix of stated and open perils.  It's somewhere between bad and good.  Definition of insured looks unusually tight.

Allstate and Progressive were basically knocked out of the running here.  Liability coverage was important enough that it wasn't worth saving bucks to get thin coverage.

Claims Handling:


Beyond just coverage, there is also the question of whether the insurance company will have a helpful or adversarial stance when you make a claim.  Some companies certainly have better reputations, particularly the mutuals (Amica, State Farm, Pemco, etc.).

The consensus ranking of these companies by claim handling (using JD Power, Consumer Reports, etc) would seem to go something like this:

Best:
Amica
Pemco

Good:
State Farm

The Rest:
Safeco
Metlife
Allstate
Progressive

It's hard for me to defend these rankings.  I'm ranking them based on what I've read in reviews, in consumer polls, and based on the WA Insurance complaints website.  Certainly, Amica seems to be consistently recommended based on service.  Pemco also has its supporters, and it had, by far, the best WA State complaints rating of any company I surveyed (for several years running).  On the bottom side, there seem to be a significant number of complaints for some of the companies making up the Metlife brand.

Safeco was an interesting case.  They had average to better-than-average WA State complaint rating, but I thought I saw some bad online ratings.  When I look now, though, they actually seem pretty good.  Perhaps Safeco needs to move up.

Progressive is also complicated here.  Their claim handling reputation for auto is only mediocre, and they outsource their home coverage to a company called HomeSite.  HomeSite has some pretty dicey online reviews.  Had Progressive not already been knocked out, HomeSite would have done it here.

Customer Service:


What is customer service, and do you care about it?  In my case, I wanted:

  • Someone who could correctly answer policy questions, fairly quickly
  • Someone who could make changes or additions to policies
  • Someone who spoke authoritatively for the company
  • Someone who knew how to handle/argue claims disputes

Unfortunately, independent insurance brokers, you're all pretty terrible at paying attention to the contracts themselves.  I'm kidding...I think.  I called about 10 different brokers to chat the chat, and there was only one of you (Kibble and Prentice) that could discuss the fact that umbrella coverages differed.  Even after hinting that, maybe, there were some slight differences.  OTOH, brokers are great at making changes.  You send them an email and walk away.

As to arguing claims disputes...who knows?  This is not easy information to find.  I did feel more comfortable with a big firm like K&B that does a lot of insurance business, and the agent there talked about a couple of instances of advocating for her clients.  In the end, though, I just assumed I was mostly on my own in all cases.

State Farm did...ok.  I dealt with 3-4 different offices over the past couple of years.  All were very professional, good at getting back to me, and had great customer service manners.  However, I had a very tough time getting a definitive answer to the simple question: "Does your umbrella policy cover me if I have a shared nanny at my house who is watching my kid and someone else's?"  A very tough time.  I was:

  • Told by Agent 1 that it does, after she contacted the StateFarm underwriting department (I assume).  She said they were worried about people who run a larger daycare out of their home.
  • Told by Agent 2 that it does not, after she contacted the StateFarm underwriting department (I assume).  She said that employer's liability would be required, but that they didn't offer it.  Later, she came back and said that in WA, worker's comp would be enough.
  • At some point, I decided to call StateFarm directly.  I think I called claims, or maybe underwriting, but I didn't get very far.

In case you're interested, here is the StateFarm umbrella language that concerned me:

[StateFarm excludes coverage for liability arising from...]
12. claim made or suit brought against any insured because of bodily injury or personal injury to any person who is in the care of any insured because of compensated child care services provided by or at the direction of: 
a. any insured;
b. an employee of any insured; or
c. any other person actually or apparently acting on behalf of any insured.

This exclusion does not apply to the part-time child care services provided by any insured who is 18 years of age or younger and the services are not provided on business property;
I didn't really test Pemco much.  I'd already excluded them by this point, I think.  The same with Allstate.

Amica's customer service was good.  They sometimes didn't get back to me right away, but their answers were clear.  And there was one other important point -- Amica's agents (and maybe Pemco's?) are direct employees of the company, and so I believe their email communications are more binding if there's a coverage dispute.  For instance, Amica told me (paraphrased) "yes, your nanny situation is fine, even though I understand there's some ambiguous language in the umbrella".  My understanding is that I could rely on this in a coverage dispute with Amica.  Whereas, although StateFarm Agent 1 told me that I was fine, she also readily admitted that her communications were not binding -- only the contract itself was binding.

In the cases of Metlife and Safeco, I mostly communicated through my agent.  My Safeco agent was very nice, but again he also had difficulty getting clear answers to coverage questions.  In the case of Metlife, I worked my way to claims or underwriting once, but it wasn't helpful in getting clear answers.

Best:
Amica

Rest:
State Farm
Metlife
Safeco
Allstate

Unknown:
Pemco
Progressive

Price:

Your price will depend on the price of your house, the deductibles chosen, amount of liability chosen, etc.  The prices I list below are important for their relative ranks.

In order of most to least expensive, here are my quotes from the companies that made it this far:
  • Amica ~$2,750 _post_ dividend (like $3400 before dividend?)
  • Pemco ~$2,550
  • State Farm ~2,500
  • Metlife ~$2,250
  • Safeco ~$2,000

DECISION

Had Amica been (a lot) cheaper, I would have chosen them.  They were my favorite in all ways but price.  Their home insurance and umbrella insurance is price competitive, but their auto policies are incredibly expensive.

Pemco was a little too expensive, and its umbrella lacked a few things offered by Metlife (care, custody and control; contractual liability).  Had their umbrella been better, I would likely have chosen them.

State Farm had the same problem as Pemco -- an umbrella that was not as comprehensive as Metlife, though their claims handling reputation was better.  (State Farm also had another problem -- they required a $4,000 deductible for my home insurance because my roof was older than 10 years or 15 years or something.)

Safeco was cheap, cheap, cheap.  I started by being worried about their claims handling, especially all the stories after they were bought by Liberty Mutual.  However, the WA complaints site indicates they're pretty ok, really.  Their umbrella had a few irksome exclusions, like no coverage for damage done to rental properties.  Some of those VRBO vacation places are worth a lot more than my house.  My underlying home insurance would cover up to its limit if I burned one of those places down, but the umbrella would not kick in.  There was also another exclusion around bodily injury to someone employed by us.  That got me worrying about babysitters, although I hope they would have covered it.  Why take the chance, though, when there are other options?

So, I ended up choosing Metlife, based on cost and good umbrella coverage.  They have an umbrella with very few exclusions (although I'll note that the auto portion is following-form).  Metlife's reputation on claim handling is less stellar, and I'm mostly hoping that I have a low joint probability of both a claim _and_ a horror-story claims process.  That's the risk I guess I'm taking by not paying out the nose for Amica.  There's probably an argument that I should have just gone with Pemco (or State Farm if my roof were younger), but I didn't.

Curious to hear your experience or decision-making process.  Please let me know in the comments below!

Brian

Saturday, September 24, 2011

85% of preferred Blogspot domains untouched since 2007


Preferred domain names on Blogspot are already taken, as any newly registered user can tell you, but what percentage of these blogs are actually in use?  Sampling suggests that the vast majority of blogs are abandoned.  I examined the Blogspot domains of about 22,000 of the most common words in the English language, and I discovered that only 16% of these blogs had been updated since 2007 (4 years as of this writing).

(Interestingly, less than 10% of the domains were unregistered -- often less desirable words, such as adverbs.  I did find "rundown" there, though.)

Here is the cumulative histogram, defined as the percentage of blogs updated (at least) since the given year:

Cumulative Histogram of Last Update

It would seem that Blogspot has a trash problem.  The official position can be found in the User FAQ, which says:

------
Q: This blog has been abandoned and I want its address:

A: Blogger accounts and Blogspot addresses do not expire. Therefore, we can't take away somebody's blog address to give to you. Occasionally people come back to their blogs after long absences, and we want them to be able to find their blog as they left it. If you find some contact information on the blog, you are welcome to deal with the owner directly, to see if they are willing to transfer ownership so you can use that URL. However, we do not give out contact information for the owner of a blog.
------

I doubt that, after 4 years, more than a small portion of these people are ever going to return to their blogs.

We could have a very valid debate over the importance of simple, meaningful, Blogspot domain names.  I'm not sure where I stand on it.  But let's assume for now that short, word-based Blogspot domains have significant value.

In that case, there is a lot of wasted value in the Blogspot domain name system due mostly to the lack of contact information on each blog.  Perhaps Blogger should provide some sort of Craigslist-like anonymous way to contact blog owners?